giblets: The heart, liver, gizzard etc. of a goose, duck or chicken

A man plying a light two-wheeled one-horse carriage for hire.

one who has been made a fool of [OED]

Gig - A light two-wheeled one-horse carriage. [OED]

Hero of “The Diverting History of John Gilpin” a poem by William Cowper in which Gilpin’s horse runs away with him.

To introduce ginger into a horse's anus to make it move in a lively manner, with the tail held high, and thus appear youthful and spirited [OED]

A type of cotton fabric typically having a checked pattern woven from contrasting white and coloured yarns; a pattern or fabric of this kind; a piece of this fabric. [OED]

Glen: A valley or hollow gen. traversed by a stream or river, usu. but not necessarily narrow and with steep sides; in longer rivers connoting the mountain valley in the upper reaches as opposed to the strath or broader vale below.

[Dictionary of the Scots Language]

will reveal the meaning of a word or phrase - followed by the source of the definition [OED] means Oxford English Dictionary

OR - information about a place or object

OR - information about a real person.

The words of glossed phrases are concatenated with underscores (_) which do not appear in the source text.

An unintelligent or uneducated person; a fool, an idiot [OED]

Meaning unknown

Goliath

It may mean "taste" from the French "goût". Thousands of French aristocrats fled to England during the French Revolution and there were about 40,000 French immigrants in Britain by 1800 [Ref: Murray, Venetia; High Society : A Social History of the Regency Period, 1788-1830]

Husband [OED]

An exclamation [OED]

A tailor's smoothing-iron. (So called from the resemblance of the handle to the shape of a goose's neck.)

Gofer: A thin batter-cake on which a honeycomb pattern is stamped by the iron plates between which it is baked. [OED]

A specific constitutional disease occurring in paroxysms, usually hereditary and in male subjects; characterized by painful inflammation of the smaller joints, esp. that of the great toe, and the deposition of sodium urate in the form of chalk-stones; it often spreads to the larger joints and the internal organs. [OED]
Gout is often represented as a disease suffered by the rich and casued by overindulgence in food and alcohol especially port wine [CPB]

to be ruined or destroyed, to deteriorate, to go to pieces. [OED]